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Decanter Centrifuge Technology for Global Wastewater Treatment Applications

Decanter Centrifuge Technology for Global Wastewater Treatment Applications

Product Details:
Place of Origin: China
Brand Name: Longdai
Model Number: LW
Document: Long Dai Water Treatment Eq...ue.pdf
Payment & Shipping Terms:
Minimum Order Quantity: 1Set
Price: 15000USD-25000USD
Packaging Details: Wooden or customized
Delivery Time: 30 working days
Payment Terms: L/C,D/A,D/P,T/T,Western Union,MoneyGram
Supply Ability: 100Set Per Month
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Detailed Product Description
Material: SS304 Machinery: Separation Centrifuge
Discharge Type: Spiral Screw Discharge Item: Industrial Separator Centrifuge Machine
Description: Solid-liquid Separation Machine Auxiliary Motor Power: 7.5kw
Drum Length: 1720L Keywords: Fish Oil Decanter Centrifuge
Capacity: Up To 1000 Cubic Meters Per Hour Power: 30Kw
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Decanter centrifuge wastewater treatment

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Industrial decanter centrifuge technology

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Decanter centrifuge for global applications

Decanter Centrifuge Technology for Global Wastewater Treatment Applications


1. Product Overview

The decanter centrifuge (also known as a horizontal spiral centrifuge) is a continuous solid-liquid separation system widely used in municipal wastewater treatment, industrial effluent processing, oil & gas drilling mud management, food processing, chemical/pharmaceutical production, and mining.

By leveraging high-speed rotation to generate strong centrifugal force, the decanter centrifuge rapidly separates solid particles from liquid suspensions. Key advantages include:

  • High throughput capacity
  • Fully automated operation
  • Compact footprint
  • Low operating costs

2. Working Principle

The core structure consists of a rotating bowl and a scroll conveyor, both rotating in the same direction at slightly different speeds (differential speed).

Separation Process:

  1. Feed Introduction: The slurry enters the bowl through a central feed pipe.
  2. Accelerated Separation: Under centrifugal force, denser solids rapidly settle onto the inner wall of the bowl, forming a solid cake layer.
  3. Spiral Conveying: The scroll—rotating slightly faster or slower than the bowl—continuously transports settled solids toward the conical discharge end.
  4. Liquid Discharge: Clarified liquid flows axially toward the cylindrical end and exits via overflow weirs or a centripetal pump, enabling continuous, uninterrupted separation.

Differential Speed Control

A planetary gear differential or hydraulic differential system precisely regulates the speed difference between bowl and scroll (typically 2–50 rpm), optimizing separation performance for diverse feed materials.


3. Core Technical Specifications

3.1 Structural Parameters

Parameter Specification Notes
Bowl Diameter 220 mm – 1,200 mm Covers lab-scale to heavy industrial applications
Bowl Length 600 mm – 5,000 mm L/D ratio: 1.5 – 5.0
Length-to-Diameter Ratio (L/D) 2.0–4.5 (standard); up to 5.0 (high-clarity models) Higher L/D = longer residence time = better clarification
Bowl Material Duplex SS 2205/2507, SS316L, Titanium, Hastelloy Customized based on media corrosivity
Scroll Material Tungsten carbide cladding, ceramic lining, wear-resistant alloy steel For highly abrasive conditions
Machine Weight 800 kg – 25,000 kg Varies by model and configuration

3.2 Performance Parameters

Parameter Specification Description
Max Rotational Speed 1,600 – 4,000 rpm (diameter-dependent) Smaller bowls = higher RPM
Separation Factor (G-force) 1,500 G – 4,000 G Determines separation efficiency
Capacity 1 – 150 m³/h (slurry) Depends on solids concentration & properties
Solid Recovery Rate ≥95% – 99.5% Influenced by particle size & density difference
Cake Moisture Content 65% – 85% (adjustable) Tuned via differential speed & weir plate depth
Liquid Clarity 90% – 99% SS removal Enhanced with extended clarification zone

3.3 Drive & Control System

Parameter Specification
Main Motor Power 7.5 kW – 250 kW (VFD-controlled)
Auxiliary Motor (Differential Drive) 3 kW – 45 kW
Hydraulic Power Unit (for hydraulic models) 5.5 kW – 30 kW
Differential Speed Range 0.5 – 50 rpm (infinitely adjustable)
Vibration Monitoring Dual-channel sensors for real-time bearing health
Temperature Monitoring Real-time tracking of main bearings, gearbox, and motor windings
Automation Level PLC control / DCS integration / Cloud-based remote monitoring (optional)

3.4 Structural Configuration Options

Configuration Type Key Features Typical Applications
Counter-Current Solids and liquid flow in opposite directions; longer retention time High-concentration, difficult-to-separate slurries
Co-Current Solids and liquid flow in same direction; strong flushing effect Sticky or fibrous materials prone to clogging
Tricanter (3-Phase) Simultaneously separates two liquids + solids (e.g., oil/water/solids) Oily sludge, food waste, grease recovery
High-Temp/High-Pressure Operates up to 150°C and 1.0 MPa Thermal-sensitive chemical processes
Explosion-Proof (ATEX) Certified to Ex d IIB T4 / Ex e II T4 Oil & gas, chemical plants, pharma hazardous zones
Sanitary Grade (3A) No dead zones; supports CIP/SIP cleaning Food, beverage, and pharmaceutical GMP compliance

4. Detailed Application Areas

4.1 Municipal & Industrial Wastewater

Application Objective Typical Results
Municipal Sludge Dewatering WAS, primary sludge Moisture reduced from 99% → 75–80%
Industrial Effluent (Textile, Paper, Leather) SS & COD reduction SS removal >95%; COD reduction 30–50%
River Dredging Slurry Volume reduction of fluid mud >90% volume reduction for easier disposal

4.2 Oil & Gas Industry

  • Drilling Mud Processing: Barite recovery and mud reconditioning
  • Oily Sludge Treatment: Three-phase separation of tank bottom sludge (oil recovery >90%)
  • Refinery “Three Sludges”: Dewatering of API separator sludge, DAF float, and biological sludge

4.3 Food & Bioengineering

Sector Feed Material Separation Goal
Vegetable Oil Extraction Palm, olive, soybean oil Oil/water/solid tricanter separation
Juice Clarification Apple, orange, grape juice Removal of pulp, fibers, and pectin
Brewing Beer yeast, wine lees Yeast recovery & liquor clarification
Biopharma Microbial cells, protein precipitates Cell recovery rate >98% with high viability

4.4 Mining & Metallurgy

  • Tailings Dewatering: Replaces thickener + filter press; enables continuous dry stacking
  • Metal Smelting: Washing & dewatering of acid leach residues (Cu, Zn, Pb)
  • Rare Earth Processing: Clarification of leachate and separation of rare earth precipitates

5. Technical Advantages

5.1 Performance Benefits

Continuous Operation: 24/7 runtime with no batch interruptions
Fully Enclosed Design: Zero odor emission—meets strict environmental standards
Wide Feed Compatibility: Handles 0.5%–60% solids concentration
High Automation: One-button start/stop, auto-cleaning, unattended operation
Energy Efficient: 30–50% lower energy per unit volume vs. filter presses

5.2 Economic Comparison

Criteria Decanter Centrifuge Plate-Frame Filter Press Belt Press
Footprint Small (60% less space) Large Medium
Labor Required 1 operator/shift (monitoring) 2–3 operators/shift 1–2 operators
Polymer Consumption Low (often optional) High (mandatory) Moderate
Consumables Cost No filter cloths; long-life wear parts Frequent filter cloth replacement Filter belt replacement
Cake Moisture Stability Highly consistent Variable Moderate
Wash Water Usage Optional wash function High water demand Moderate

6. Selection Guidelines

6.1 Essential Process Data for Sizing

Clients must provide:

  1. Material type & source (e.g., municipal sludge, chemical slurry)
  2. Required capacity (m³/h or tons dry solids/day)
  3. Feed solids concentration (% w/w)
  4. Particle size distribution (d50, minimum size)
  5. Solid-liquid density difference (g/cm³)
  6. Target cake moisture (%)
  7. Ambient temperature & explosion-proof requirements
  8. Installation space constraints (L × W × H)

6.2 Model Reference Guide

Series Bowl Diameter Capacity Range Typical Use
Lab Scale 220–360 mm 0.5–5 m³/h R&D, pilot testing
Small Industrial 360–450 mm 3–15 m³/h Small WWTPs, food plants
Medium Industrial 520–720 mm 10–50 m³/h Municipal plants, general industry
Large Industrial 800–1,000 mm 40–100 m³/h Major WWTPs, mining
Extra-Large 1,200 mm+ 80–150 m³/h Mega-projects, offshore platforms

7. Technical Support & Services

7.1 Customization Capabilities

  • Material Upgrades: Corrosion-resistant alloys for aggressive media
  • Special Designs: ATEX, sanitary, high-temp/pressure variants
  • Control System Tailoring: PLC brand (Siemens/Schneider/AB), multilingual HMI, cloud connectivity
  • Skid-Mounted Integration: Complete package with dosing system, feed pumps, and conveyors

7.2 Full Lifecycle Support

Phase Services
Pre-Sale Lab testing, sizing calculation, process design, CAPEX estimation
In-Sale Installation supervision, commissioning, operator training, manuals
Post-Sale Spare parts supply, remote diagnostics, on-site service, system upgrades

8. Compliance & Certifications

Our equipment is designed and manufactured in accordance with international standards, including:

  • ISO 9001 (Quality Management)
  • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management)
  • ATEX / IECEx (Explosion Safety)
  • CE Marking (EU Machinery Directive)
  • 3-A Sanitary Standards (Food/Pharma)
  • API 13C / ISO 13779 (Oilfield Equipment)

(Note: Specific certifications available upon request based on project location and industry.)


9. Conclusion

As a cornerstone of modern solid-liquid separation technology, the decanter centrifuge has become the global standard for efficient, continuous, and automated dewatering across environmental and industrial sectors.

We are committed to delivering end-to-end solutions—from lab-scale feasibility testing and customized engineering to integrated system delivery—helping our international partners achieve sludge minimization, resource recovery, and regulatory compliance.

Contact Details
Jiangsu Longdai Environmental Protection Group Co., Ltd.

Contact Person: Mr. Vance

Tel: +8615301537517

Fax: 86-0510-87837599

Send your inquiry directly to us (0 / 3000)

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