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Decanter Centrifuge: The Continuous Solution for Solid-Liquid Separation

Decanter Centrifuge: The Continuous Solution for Solid-Liquid Separation

Product Details:
Place of Origin: China
Brand Name: Longdai
Model Number: LW
Document: Long Dai Water Treatment Eq...ue.pdf
Payment & Shipping Terms:
Minimum Order Quantity: 1Set
Price: 15000USD-25000USD
Packaging Details: Wooden or customized
Delivery Time: 30 working days
Payment Terms: L/C,D/A,D/P,T/T,Western Union,MoneyGram
Supply Ability: 100Set Per Month
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Detailed Product Description
Features: Continuous Operation, High Efficiency, Low Maintenance Material: SS304
Machinery: Separation Centrifuge Collocation: Double Motor With Double Transduce
Weight: 1400 Discharge Type: Spiral Screw Discharge
Use: Solids Control Centrifuge Core Components: PLC,Motor, Pressure Vessel, Bearing
Item: Industrial Separator Centrifuge Machine Description: Solid-liquid Separation Machine
Highlight:

Decanter Centrifuge for solid-liquid separation

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Continuous Decanter Centrifuge machine

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Industrial Decanter Centrifuge with warranty

Decanter Centrifuge: The Continuous Solution for Solid-Liquid Separation


Equipment Positioning

The decanter centrifuge is the most widely used continuous sedimentation-type centrifuge in industrial solid-liquid separation. Unlike filter-based systems, it operates without filtration media, relying instead on a high-intensity centrifugal field generated by rapid rotation to accelerate solid particle settling—enabling highly efficient two-phase separation.

It excels at processing feeds with:

  • Wide fluctuations in solids concentration
  • Fine or ultrafine particles
  • Moderate to high viscosity

As a result, it has become standard equipment across municipal wastewater, oil & gas, food & beverage, mining, metallurgy, and chemical industries worldwide.


Working Process Explained

Feed slurry enters through a stationary feed pipe into the distribution chamber of the scroll conveyor, then is evenly discharged into the rotating bowl. Both the bowl and scroll rotate in the same direction, but at slightly different speeds (differential speed).

Under centrifugal force:

  • Solids rapidly settle onto the inner wall of the bowl and are continuously conveyed by the scroll toward the conical discharge end.
  • Liquid flows toward the cylindrical end and exits via an adjustable overflow weir or a centripetal pump.

The entire process—from feeding to solids discharge and liquid clarification—is fully automatic and continuous.


Core Components

Component Description
Bowl Assembly Cylindrical-conical design; cone angle typically 8°–15°; features longitudinal anti-slip ribs or wear-resistant liners
Scroll Conveyor Rotates relative to the bowl; blade edges welded or coated with hardfacing alloys (e.g., tungsten carbide)
Differential Drive System Planetary gearbox or hydraulic differential—ensures stable torque for reliable solids transport
Main Bearings & Base Frame High-precision spherical roller bearings; monolithic cast base with vibration-damping mounts
Sealing & Protection Mechanical seals (standard) or labyrinth seals—prevent leakage and external contamination
Electrical Control System VFD drive cabinet + HMI touchscreen; supports data logging and remote communication

Key Advantages for International Clients

Advantage Dimension Specific Benefits
Continuous Operation No shutdown required for discharge—24/7 × 365 days/year operation
High Feed Flexibility Handles inlet solids from 0.5% to 40% without performance loss
Adjustable Dewatering Cake dryness fine-tuned in real time via differential speed and pond depth control
Low Consumable Costs No filter cloths, plates, or disposable media—minimal recurring costs
Fully Enclosed & Eco-Friendly Zero splashing or odor emissions—compliant with global HSE and environmental standards
Compact Footprint Requires significantly less space than belt presses or plate-and-frame filters per unit capacity

Comprehensive Technical Specifications

(Standard range for industrial & municipal applications; fully customizable based on feed characteristics)

Parameter Technical Range
Bowl Diameter 300 / 400 / 500 / 600 / 700 / 800 / 1000 mm
Length-to-Diameter Ratio (L/D) 3.5 : 1 – 5.0 : 1
Max Bowl Speed 5,000 rpm (smallest) – 1,800 rpm (largest)
Separation Factor (G) 2,000 – 4,500 G
Differential Speed 0.3 – 25 rpm (VFD infinitely adjustable)
Throughput Capacity 1.5 – 180 m³/h (material-dependent)
Solids Recovery Rate 94% – 99% (with optimized flocculation)
Cake Dry Solids 20% – 45%
• Municipal sludge: 28–32%
• Chemical sludge: 30–40%
Liquid Phase SS 200 – 3,000 mg/L (can be reduced to <100 mg/L with flocculant)
Main Motor Power 5.5 – 200 kW
Auxiliary Motor Power 2.2 – 75 kW
Noise Level ≤85 dB(A) (with acoustic hood)
Vibration Severity ≤4.5 mm/s (per ISO 10816, loaded/unloaded)
Operating Temperature 0°C – 90°C (high-temp models up to 120°C)
Materials of Construction
– Bowl Duplex 2205 / 316L / Abrasion-resistant carbon steel
– Scroll 316L + tungsten carbide coating / ceramic inserts
– Casing 304 / 316L / Rubber-lined carbon steel
Sealing Type Mechanical seal (standard) / Packing seal (optional)
Control System PLC + industrial HMI; local/remote operation switchable
Communication Protocols Modbus RTU/TCP, Profibus DP, Ethernet/IP
Protection Rating Motors: IP55; Control cabinet: IP42 (IP54 outdoor option available)
Explosion Protection Ex d IIB T4 / ATEX Zone 1 & 2 (optional)
Unit Weight 900 – 15,500 kg
Installation Method Anti-vibration elastomeric base—no anchor bolts required

Optional Configurations

Option Function
Centripetal Pump Replaces overflow weir; enables real-time adjustment of centrate clarity
Back Pressure Plate Increases cake dryness by extending residence time in conical zone
Bearing Temperature Sensors (PT100) With over-temperature alarm for predictive maintenance
Vibration Sensors Acceleration or velocity type; compliant with ISO 10816
CIP Spray System Automated internal cleaning for sticky or adhesive materials
Acoustic Enclosure Ensures noise ≤85 dB(A)—ideal for urban or indoor installations
Nitrogen Purging System For explosion-proof or oxidation-sensitive applications
Extended Conical Section Enhances dewatering pressure and cake compaction

Typical Global Application Scenarios

Industry Application Key Requirements Target Regions
1. Municipal Wastewater Thickening/dewatering of WAS, digested sludge, primary sludge Reduce moisture from >98% to <75% for landfill/incineration/composting Southeast Asia, India, Eastern Europe, South America
2. Oil & Gas Oily sludge reduction, drilling mud recovery, tank bottom cleaning Achieve <1% residual oil; integrate with thermal/solvent processes Middle East, Central Asia, West Africa, Russia
3. Chemical & Pharma Mother liquor separation, catalyst recovery, dye intermediate dewatering Explosion-proof, corrosion-resistant, mechanical seals for solvents/acids/bases Europe, North America, China, India
4. Food & Beverage Starch dewatering, fruit pomace separation, yeast recovery, protein extraction Hygienic design; high-value byproduct recovery South America (juice), SE Asia (palm oil), Europe (dairy/beer)
5. Mining & Metallurgy Tailings dewatering, coal wash water recycling, metal powder recovery Extreme wear resistance, high-torque differential, anti-clogging design Africa, South America, Australia, Mongolia
6. Livestock & Agri-Waste Digestate separation, manure fractionation, poultry slurry treatment Solid for compost/bedding; liquid for reuse or biogas Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe, large US/Canadian farms
7. Textile & Dyeing Sludge dewatering, size recovery, dye precipitation Corrosion resistance (alkalis, salts), clog-resistant flow paths Bangladesh, Vietnam, India, Pakistan

Conclusion: Separation Is Never “One-Size-Fits-All”

Solid-liquid separation is rarely solved by simply “buying a machine.” Particle size distribution, solids concentration swings, pH, temperature, viscosity, and chemical composition—all these variables directly impact performance.

The true strength of the decanter centrifuge lies in its adaptability and tunability: by adjusting rotational speed, differential speed, pond depth, and flocculant dosage, it delivers stable, predictable results across a wide operating envelope.

We understand that international buyers care less about glossy brochures and more about one question:

“With my sludge, on my site—what will it actually deliver?”

If you’re evaluating a project in municipal, oil & gas, chemical, food, mining, or agriculture, please share the following:

  • Material name and source
  • Inlet solids concentration (%) and target cake dryness (%)
  • Required throughput (m³/h or tons dry solids/day)
  • Temperature, pH, corrosivity, or flammability
  • Local power supply and explosion-proof requirements

We’ll provide a preliminary technical proposal and expected performance within one business day.

The decanter centrifuge isn’t a universal solution—but in the vast majority of solid-liquid separation challenges, it’s the closest thing to one.

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Contact Details
Jiangsu Longdai Environmental Protection Group Co., Ltd.

Contact Person: Mr. Vance

Tel: +8615301537517

Fax: 86-0510-87837599

Send your inquiry directly to us (0 / 3000)

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