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Decanter Centrifuge: Principles, Structure, Comprehensive Technical Parameters, and Global Promotion Guide

Decanter Centrifuge: Principles, Structure, Comprehensive Technical Parameters, and Global Promotion Guide

Detalhes do produto:
Lugar de origem: China
Marca: Longdai
Número do modelo: LW
Documento: Long Dai Water Treatment Eq...ue.pdf
Condições de Pagamento e Envio:
Quantidade de ordem mínima: 1 CONJUNTO
Preço: 15000USD-25000USD
Detalhes da embalagem: De madeira ou personalizado
Tempo de entrega: 30 dias úteis
Termos de pagamento: L/C,D/A,D/P,T/T,Western Union,MoneyGram
Habilidade da fonte: 100set por mês
Contato
Descrição de produto detalhada
Consequência: Viado ou skf Tipo do centrifugador: Centrífuga Decanter
Serviço prestado: Apoio técnico disponível Processamento: centrífuga separadora
Baixo consumo de energia: Dridade hidráulica/mecânica otimizada reduz o OPEX em ≤25% vs. modelos convencionais Separação de fase tripla: Separação de precisão de sólidos/óleo/água de lodos complexos (até 99% de recuperação líquida)
Tipo de descarga: descarga de rolagem Fácil manutenção: Desmontagem e limpeza rápidas
Destacar:

Decanter centrifuge technical parameters

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Decanter centrifuge structure guide

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Decanter centrifuge global promotion

1.1 What is a Decanter Centrifuge?

A decanter centrifuge, fully termed as "Horizontal Screw Discharge Sedimentation Centrifuge," is a mechanical device that uses high-speed rotation to generate centrifugal forces for continuous solid-liquid separation. It does not require filter cloths or screens, relying instead on the density difference between solid and liquid phases to achieve sedimentation separation. The built-in screw conveyor continuously discharges settled solids.

Decanter centrifuges are widely used in global water treatment, mining, chemical, food processing, and oil drilling industries for sludge dewatering, product clarification, particle classification, and material recovery processes.

1.2 Core Working Principle (Five-Step Process)

Step Description
① Feeding The feed suspension enters the screw distributor's internal distribution chamber through a fixed feeding tube.
② Acceleration Material is evenly distributed into the bowl cavity via the distribution port and quickly accelerated to near-bowl speed.
③ Sedimentation Under strong centrifugal force, denser solid particles adhere to the inner wall of the bowl while the liquid forms an inner ring layer.
④ Solid Discharge The screw conveyor, operating at a differential speed (slightly slower or faster than the bowl), pushes the settled sludge toward the drying zone at the conical end for discharge.
⑤ Liquid Discharge Clarified liquid overflows from the adjustable weir plate at the cylindrical end of the bowl or is discharged under pressure by a centripetal pump.

The entire process operates continuously without requiring shutdown for cleaning.

1.3 Key Structural Components and Their Functions

Component Name Function Description
Bowl A cone-cylinder composite rotating body providing the centrifugal field, it is the core component for separation.
Screw Conveyor Coaxial with the bowl but with a differential speed, it pushes settled sludge to the discharge outlet.
Differential Gearbox Achieves stable differential speed between the bowl and screw; commonly uses planetary gears or hydraulic drives.
Feed Tube Fixed central tube directing material into the screw distribution chamber.
Weir Plate Adjusts the depth of the liquid pool, affecting the clarity of the liquid phase and the dryness of the cake.
Bearing Housing & Main Shaft Supports high-speed rotating components, requiring precise dynamic balancing.
Machine Shell & Base Provides sealing protection, collects the liquid phase, and guides solid discharge.
Drive System The main motor drives the bowl, while an auxiliary motor (or hydraulic motor) controls the differential speed.
Control System PLC + VFD for speed, differential speed, torque monitoring, and automatic adjustment.

1.4 Four Major Technical Advantages of Decanter Centrifuges

Advantage One: Continuous Automatic Operation

  • Automatic feeding, automatic sludge discharge, automatic adjustment of differential speed.
  • Can be integrated into DCS/SCADA systems for unmanned operation.

Advantage Two: High Separation Precision

  • Separation factors up to 3000–4500 G.
  • Capable of separating particles as small as 2–5 μm.
  • Solids content in the liquid phase can be controlled below 500 mg/L.

Advantage Three: Broad Material Adaptability

  • Feed solid content: 0.1% – 40%.
  • Temperature range: -20°C – 150°C (with special seals).
  • pH value: 2 – 13 (matching corresponding materials).

Advantage Four: Low Operational Maintenance Costs

  • No need for filter cloth consumption, no wash water usage.
  • Wear parts (wear-resistant tiles, bearings) replacement cycle: 8000–12000 hours.
  • Energy consumption: 0.4–1.2 kWh/m³.

1.5 Comparison of Decanter Centrifuges vs Other Solid-Liquid Separation Equipment

Comparison Item Decanter Centrifuge Belt Filter Press Plate and Frame Filter Press Screw Press
Operating Mode Continuous automatic Continuous Batch Continuous
Manual Intervention Minimal Moderate High Low
Wash Water Consumption None High Moderate Very Low
Cake Dryness (%) 18–30 15–22 25–40 15–22
Liquid Clarity Excellent Good Excellent Fair
Footprint Moderate Large Large Small
Suitable Solid Content (%) 0.1–40 1–8 2–15 0.5–10

2.1 Basic Technical Parameter Range

Parameter Item Small Size Medium Size Large Size
Bowl Diameter (mm) 200–350 400–550 600–800
Length-to-Diameter Ratio (L/D) 3.0–4.0 3.5–4.5 3.5–4.5
Bowl Length (mm) 600–1400 1400–2500 2400–3600
Maximum Speed (rpm) 4000–5000 3000–4000 2200–3200
Maximum Separation Factor (G) 3500–4500 2800–3800 2200–3200
Differential Speed (rpm) 0.5–30 0.5–30 0.5–25
Main Motor Power (kW) 7.5–22 30–75 90–200
Auxiliary Motor Power (kW) 3–7.5 7.5–22 22–55
Typical Capacity (m³/h) 2–15 10–60 50–180
Total Weight (t) 1.0–2.5 2.5–6.0 6.0–15.0

2.2 Performance Parameters (Under Typical Conditions)

Performance Indicator Municipal Sludge Industrial Wastewater Chemical Slurry Food Processing
Feed Solid Content (%) 1–5 0.5–10 5–30 1–15
Cake Solid Content (%) 20–28 18–30 25–40 20–35
Liquid SS (mg/L) 300–800 500–1500 200–1000 200–500
Solid Recovery Rate (%) ≥95 ≥90 ≥96 ≥94
Flocculant Dosage (kg/t DS) 3–6 2–8 1–5 1–4

2.3 Material Configuration Options

Configuration Level Bowl Material Screw Material Wear Protection Suitable Application Scenarios
Economy 304 Stainless Steel 304 Stainless Steel None Low wear, low corrosion
Standard 316L Stainless Steel 316L Stainless Steel Weld overlay in feed area Municipal wastewater
Abrasion Resistant 316L + Wear Layer Tungsten Carbide Tiles Replaceable full-screw segments Mining, dredging, sand-containing
Corrosion Resistant Duplex Steel 2205/2507 Duplex Steel + Weld Overlay Optional Chemicals, seawater, high chloride
Sanitary 304 Mirror Finish 304 Polished None Food, pharmaceuticals, beverages

2.4 Electrical and Control System Parameters

Item Specification
Control Method PLC (Siemens/Schneider/ABB or equivalent)
HMI 7–12 inch color touchscreen
Drive Method Dual VFD control for main and auxiliary motors
Differential Speed Control Constant differential speed / constant torque options
Monitoring Parameters Main motor current, auxiliary motor current, bowl speed, differential speed, vibration values, bearing temperature
Alarm Protection Over-torque shutdown, over-vibration shutdown, over-temperature alarm, motor overload
Communication Protocols Modbus RTU/TCP, Profibus DP, Ethernet/IP, Profinet
Electrical Certification CE, UL, CSA optional
Explosion Proof Rating ATEX Ex d IIB T4 optional

2.5 Interface and Installation Dimensions Reference

Model Feed Port (mm) Discharge Port (mm) Sludge Outlet (mm) Dimensions (L×W×H m)
Small DN40–50 DN100–150 150×200 2.0×1.0×1.2
Medium DN50–80 DN150–200 200×250 3.5×1.5×1.5
Large DN80–125 DN200–300 300×350 5.0×2.0×1.8

Decanter Centrifuge: Principles, Structure, Comprehensive Technical Parameters, and Global Promotion Guide 0Decanter Centrifuge: Principles, Structure, Comprehensive Technical Parameters, and Global Promotion Guide 1Decanter Centrifuge: Principles, Structure, Comprehensive Technical Parameters, and Global Promotion Guide 2

Contacto
Jiangsu Longdai Environmental Protection Group Co., Ltd.

Pessoa de Contato: Mr. Vance

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